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Correlation
of values
+34%
In sync
of periods
53%
History
monthsmonths · through 2026-04
706
These move in the same direction about 53% of the time
Their swing sizes only faintly line up (~11% of the pattern is shared).
Roughly random — these don't track each other in a meaningful way.
Both lines start at the same point — easy to compare when growth rates are similar.
What to Watch
Smoothed U.S. Recession Probabilities moves ~6 months before Real-time Sahm Rule Recession Indicator
Watch Smoothed U.S. Recession Probabilities for an early read on Real-time Sahm Rule Recession Indicator.
Holds in both up and down markets
The relationship is similar whether prices are rising or falling — reliable in both directions.
Advanced
Statistics
In sync(i)
53.4%
Headline metric
Movement correlation(i)
+34%
Based on values
95% CI
+27% → +40%
Likely range of correlation
Pipeline
Pipeline Summary
706 paired data points survived the monthly window.
Raw input
797
707
Normalized
797
707
Prepared
797
707
Aligned
706
706
Invalid removed
R²(i)
11.3%
Variance explained
Significance
p < 0.001
Statistical confidence
Data points
706
Robust
Time-Shifted Correlation
See how correlation changes when one series is offset in time. A taller bar at a non-zero shift means the two move together better when one leads the other — that's a potential lead/lag signal.
Correlation by shift
Click a bar to inspect. Range: -18 to 18 months.
Selected shift
-6 months
Correlation at this shift
+66%
+32% stronger than no-shift baseline
Smoothed U.S. Recession Probabilities shifted 6 months later. Reads: "Does Real-time Sahm Rule Recession Indicator today line up with Smoothed U.S. Recession Probabilities 6 months ago?"
694 overlapping points at this shift
Baseline
+34%
No-shift correlation, matching the main time-series chart above.
Peak shift
-6 months
+66%
A non-zero peak suggests one series lines up better when shifted against the other.
Stability
How the correlation evolves over time. A stable line means the relationship is reliable; large swings signal regime-dependent behavior.
Do They Crash Together?
How these series behave when markets are rising, falling, or diverging. A correlation that holds in drawdowns is very different from one that only works in rallies.
Both Rising
-31%
8 periods · Return correlation when both series rose
Both Falling
-34%
9 periods · Return correlation when both series fell
Diverging
-50%
16 periods · Return correlation when series moved apart
Scatter
0
A: 0 / B: 0
Duplicates removed
0
A: 0 / B: 0
Alignment drops
92
A: 91 / B: 1
Series A
Real-time Sahm Rule Recession Indicator
SAHMREALTIME
FRED · 797 raw → 797 prepared
Series B
Smoothed U.S. Recession Probabilities
RECPROUSM156N
FRED · 707 raw → 707 prepared
Sign agreement
62.7%
How often both values share the same sign.
Zero crossings
22
Estimated crossover points between normalized spreads.
Slope
7.4868
Linear regression slope.
Intercept
5.0199
Linear regression intercept.
Saved last month · ID: fred-recprousm156n_fred-sahmrealtime_monthly_5y