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Correlation Analysis

Costco Wholesale Corp vs NRG Energy, Inc.

COST vs NRG

+0.878

Very strong positive

When one moves up, the other tends to follow.

COST logo

Costco Wholesale Corp

COST

Founded in 1983, Costco Wholesale now operates a global chain of membership-based warehouse clubs, delivering high-quality goods and services at consistently low prices. As of its most recent fiscal year, Costco operated approximately 910 warehouses, serving more than 80 million members across its three geographic segments: Costco US (approximately 73% of total revenue), Costco Canada (13%), and Costco International (14%).Costco's core value proposition—quality products at unbeatable prices—has yielded consistently strong member renewal rates (93% in the US and Canada and nearly 90% internationally). About 55% of Costco's fiscal 2025 revenue came from its grocery offerings, and another 25% from general merchandise.

Market cap 451.9B

NRG logo

NRG Energy, Inc.

NRG

NRG Energy is one of the largest retail energy providers in the US, with 6 million customers. Vivint Smart Home, which NRG acquired in 2023, has 2 million home-services customers. NRG also is one of the largest US independent power producers, with 13 gigawatts of coal, gas, and oil power generation capacity primarily in Texas. The LS Power asset acquisition adds 13 GW of gas-fired power plants mostly in the Eastern US. NRG exited Chapter 11 bankruptcy as a stand-alone entity in December 2003.

Market cap 31.8B · 16,702 employees

Apr 9, 2021 — Apr 7, 2026Daily1,254 data pointsStockStockConsumer

Time Series

Relative Performance

Green: COSTGray: NRG36 of 1,254 points (sampled)

Who Moves First

COST leads NRG by 6 days

COST tends to move before NRG.

After testing 13 timing shifts, the strongest relationship was +0.881 (they moved in the same direction).

Do They Crash Together?

Correlation by Market Regime

How these series behave when markets are rising, falling, or diverging. A correlation that holds in drawdowns is very different from one that only works in rallies.

Both Rising

+0.298

17 periods · Return correlation when both series rose

Both Falling

+0.801

6 periods · Return correlation when both series fell

Diverging

-0.539

12 periods · Return correlation when series moved apart

R-Squared

77.0%

Share of variance in one series explained by the other.

Trend Agreement

58.0%

How often both series moved in the same direction period-to-period.

Overlap Quality

1,254

Deep shared window — 1,254 usable pairs.

Significance

p < 0.001

95% CI: [0.864, 0.890]

Scatter

XY Regression

3064006008001,0001,13421406080100120140160180184.4Costco Wholesale CorpNRG Energy, Inc.Data pointsFit (r = 0.878)

Pipeline

Data quality details

Pipeline Summary

1,254 paired data points survived the daily window.

Raw input

1,254

1,254

Normalized

1,254

1,254

Prepared

1,254

1,254

Aligned

1,254

1,254

Invalid removed

0

A: 0 / B: 0

Duplicates removed

0

A: 0 / B: 0

Alignment drops

0

A: 0 / B: 0

Series A

COST logo

Costco Wholesale Corp

COST

Market cap 451.9B

Stock · 1,254 raw → 1,254 prepared

Series B

NRG logo

NRG Energy, Inc.

NRG

Market cap 31.8B · 16,702 employees

Stock · 1,254 raw → 1,254 prepared

Sign agreement

100.0%

How often both values share the same sign.

Zero crossings

3

Estimated crossover points between normalized spreads.

Slope

0.1882

Linear regression slope.

Intercept

-55.7820

Linear regression intercept.

Related Extremes

Highest and Lowest Correlated

Saved 9 hours ago · ID: stock-cost-vs-stock-nrg-daily